As you likely know by now, the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan and its forgiveness process have been an ever-changing (and often confusing) ride so far.
With the new rules for PPP loans of $50,000 or less, you escape the most difficult part of the loan forgiveness if you had to consider employees. And you may even obtain more loan forgiveness than you would have otherwise.
Before
Before the $50,000-or-less rule, you had to either suffer a reduction in loan forgiveness or meet one of the many exceptions that allowed you to
- cut annual salaries or hourly wages by more than 25 percent, and/or
- reduce the average number of employees or average hours paid.
After
Now, with a PPP loan of $50,000 or less, you don’t have to consider the myriad rules about employees.
Regardless of what you did with your employees, you qualify for full forgiveness if
- your PPP loan is for $50,000 or less,
- you spent the PPP money on costs that are eligible for forgiveness, and
- at least 60 percent of the forgiveness is for qualified payroll costs (including defined payroll for owners).
Example. You obtain a PPP loan of $34,000 based on your 2019 Schedule C income and pay to your part-time employee. When COVID-19 hit, you laid off your part-time worker and have not rehired him. Using SBA Form 3508S and the 24-week covered period, you qualify for 100 percent forgiveness of your $34,000 loan because you spent $20,833 (61 percent) on the deemed payroll to yourself and the remainder on five months’ rent and utilities.
Planning note. You are not an employee of your Schedule C business. You receive no W-2 income. But the PPP rules deem your 2019 Schedule C profits as your payroll for PPP loan purposes. The rules cap the Schedule C taxpayer’s loan amount and forgiveness at a maximum of $20,833 when Schedule C income is $100,000 or more.